What does a floor plan detail?

A floor plan is a detailed drawing that represents the layout of a building from a top-down perspective. It primarily focuses on the horizontal dimensions and arrangement of various elements within a space, including rooms, walls, windows, and crucially, doors. By providing precise measurements and placements, a floor plan helps in understanding how the spaces within a building will be utilized. This allows builders, architects, and designers to ensure functionality and flow between areas within the structure.

While the vertical layout of a building is important, it is typically represented in elevations or cross-sectional drawings rather than in a floor plan. The actual materials to be used in construction are generally documented in specifications or detail drawings rather than in the floor plan itself. Additionally, aesthetic features such as a color scheme are addressed in design plans, but they do not comprise the core purpose of a floor plan, which is centered on the spatial organization and dimensions of a structure.